mardi 25 avril 2017

Janez Bratovž, the Forerunner of Slovenian Food

Chef Janez Bratovž is at home in the kitchen. When he’s at home, he’s thinking about the kitchen, what he’ll cook next, which ingredients will be best at market, how to tweak one of his specialties to take it up to an even higher level. All that hard work has paid off.

His eponymous restaurant, JB restaurant in Ljubljana, is located on the ground floor of a building designed by Slovenian master architect Jože Plečnik. It cannot be called a hidden gem - Bratovž was the country’s first media chef and the first to appear on the World’s 100 Best Restaurants list - but the fact that it is in Ljubljana, Slovenia, means that it is somewhat off the tourist track, while still easily accessible.

Tasting Bratovž’s food, and considering the ascendance of his fellow Slovene, Ana Roš, recently named the best female chef in the world in 2017, makes me think that we might shortly see a new movement in fine dining. Nordic has had its day and remains strong, but here’s to the rise of Alpine cuisine.

We spoke to Janez Bratovž, about on cooking, Chef’s Table, ravioli and much more.

“I studied in Ljubljana, then in Austria, France and Italy. I spent the longest time in Austria. In school, they taught us that, when you know 500 recipes by heart, then you’ll be a good cook. But that’s not true. I don’t need to know a single recipe. You have to do your own things. If you copy something, then you’ve not done it with your heart. It’s someone else’s product.”

“The most important is that you love cooking. If you cook from your heart, your guests will feel that in the food. I also say, if you work a lot, and if you’re always thinking about food, ideas will come.”

“If you bring me a cow, in an hour I’ll break it down the right way. If you haven’t learned that, then you won’t be able to do it. And if you don’t know the basics… I know how good the meat is by how it feels when I cut it, break it down. It’s best if you are trained in the basics. But if you don’t have this ahead of time, then in your mind you’re thinking in a different way, and that also has its advantages.”

“Chef’s Table is a film. It’s not the everyday life of the chefs. You can’t walk around all day foraging in the woods, you’ve got to be in the kitchen. It’s stylized, so it’s not a true portrait of our daily lives. Of all the episodes in the series, my favorite was the one about Ana. The story of her life in Kobarid is so special and unusual, you can’t compare it to some professionally-trained chef in the middle of Bangkok.” “I’ve been invited to appear on just about all the cooking shows you can think of, Master Chef and so on. It’s not for me. Chef’s Table is a different story, because they choose only the very best. That’s a different level.”

“Every one of my dishes I consider a “signature dish.” If you find a dish similar to mine at another restaurant, then that means someone was copying me. If someone copies me, it’s a sort of a compliment, so it’s not my place to be mad. But I’m told that my signature dish is one that took me three years to perfect. A raviolo. My longest tasting menu has eleven courses. And everyone I ask about which course they liked best, 95% say the raviolo. First I made one large raviolo, but I decided it had too little dough. Then I served three small ones as a portion. I kept playing with it for three years. Raviolo with farmer’s cheese and pistachio, with a veal stock and cream sauce. The cream is slow-cooked for two hours, developing a hazelnut taste. Then a slice of foie gras and pear, mixed with brown sugar, til it darkens. Then this becomes a pear sauce. Then the finishing touch is a milk powder, sautéed in butter. It’s a lot of ingredients, but when you take a bite, all the flavors meld perfectly. My food is not a series of dots on a plate. You eat every component together.”

“Lately I’ve tried to keep it as simple as possible. For philosophical reasons. The most important thing is the ingredients. If you’ve got two or three great ingredients on the plate, enough!”

“Slovenian food is great. The two restaurants I’d recommend in addition to my own are Hiša Franko in Kobarid, where Ana Roš cooks, and one run by a protégé of mine, Luka Košir. It’s 25 km south of Ljubljana, in Horjul, called Brunarica Grič. For me, he’s brilliant.”

“The best meal I can recall, and the one closest to my own philosophy about cooking, was Da Pescatore. I was also delighted by the Fat Duck. Another that I loved, but my wife was not a fan of, was Per Se. In Tokyo I was in a restaurant that isn’t open to the public, like a private club. Mibu. Ferran Adria and Heston Blumenthal have called it the best restaurant in the world. Just two tables. The chef cooks very simply. When you eat it, you don’t think to yourself how simple it is. But when you think about it afterwards, you realize how amazing it is. I was thinking about that meal for a good year after eating it.”

“For 25 years, I’ve only focused on work. If I go on a week-long holiday, I’m all nervous. It’s a way of life. It happens rarely, but if I have to be at home all day, I’m just watching the clock, waiting to get back to my kitchen. When I’m at work, time flies.”

“At home, I only cook the occasional Sunday family lunch. I try to make it something really special, but a traditional food. Nothing like caviar, instead a proper pork roast, something like that. I’ll put it in the oven first thing in the morning, so it’s perfectly done. Nothing last-minute.”

“When I get home late at night and I’m hungry, I’ll eat bread, salami, pork fat, yogurt, pickled peppers. All made by me. Of course each component has to be perfect. I don’t buy these things. I want everything to be made in-house. For the restaurant and for my home.”

“My menu is very short, just four main dishes. For instance now, I have beef cheeks, ribeye and venison. Specialist providers bring each key ingredient. You can’t have a hundred things and they’re all top and fresh.”

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Janez Bratovž, the Forerunner of Slovenian Food

How to Make Flavoured Popcorn: Both Sweet and Savoury

Popcorn is the universal snack that bridges all ages, occasions, and flavour preferences from sweet to savoury.

While salted popcorn is still the savoury classic, popcorn is the perfect vehicle for any number of flavours with plenty of opportunities to pump in the flavour and devise your very own favourite flaour of gourmet popcorn.

Try reinventing your homemade popcorn with your own flavoured popcorn recipes and give your corn a flavoursome kick. Perfect for aperitivo or snack time, whether you want to go for Japanese inspired flavours for cocktail time or rainbow popcorn for party time.  

Flavoured Popcorn Recipes

Savoury Flavoured Popcorn

Here's an an inspirational look at some of the most useful gourmet popcorn recipes, with four recipe ideas, including including Japanese, Indian and inspired flavours. Double entendres aside, there's plenty of food for thought from this entertaining duo.

Sweet Flavoured Popcorn

Caramel popcorn is always a party pleaser, perfect for curling up with a batch for watching movies or come dessert time. Here's how to make it:

Another cute idea for

Fruit Flavoured Popcorn

For the best of both worlds try fruit flavoured rainbow popcorn and add a splash of colour to your table come dessert time. Serve each colour up separately or go for the rainbow look by mixing up the colours and flavours together.

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How to Make Flavoured Popcorn: Both Sweet and Savoury

Dry Age at Home with the SteakAger

Dry ageing is the best way to produce the tenderest, most flavoursome meat, but how many of us have the capacity or knowledge to dry age at home?

The makers of a gadget called The SteakAger say they have the solution. They promise to help you “perfectly and safely” dry age up to 22 lbs. of meat in your fridge. Their wifi-enabled box provides the perfect conditions for dry ageing beef at home, while filtering out odours, as the meat ages. There is also a salt satchel to add flavour and aid with the drying process. 

It’s certainly a more practical alternative, depending on the size of your fridge, to purchasing a separate dry ageing fridge such as The Steaklocker. And the makers say there is no chance of cross contamination.

It’s priced at $250 (£195), with an extra $75 (£65) for international shipping (free delivery in the US). Find out more in the video below.

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Dry Age at Home with the SteakAger

28 Common Food and Cooking Mistakes (You're Probably Making)

People can be divided into two categories: those who cook and those who don’t. Devotees of the culinary art are often self-taught or have learned watching mum or granny, so they often resort to solutions that are dictated by habit. In actual fact, such methods may turn out to be laborious or complicated or – more often – simply wrong.

So here are 15 common cooking mistakes we all tend to make in the kitchen and solutions so you can get it right every time.

1. HOW TO PEEL BANANAS

Let’s start from basics. Don’t start to open your banana from the stalk, but from the other end. If you press it slightly, it will not be difficult to peel off the point.

Source: thecircular

2. HOW TO EAT AN APPLE

You should always start eating an apple from the bottom to avoid wasting any. This is the best way not to miss the healthiest part of the fruit: its seeds. The same goes for eating pears.

3. HOW TO PEEL CITRUS FRUITS

Citrus fruits do not need to be completely peeled, just cut the two ends and make a vertical slit to have all the segments ready to eat, with clean hands.

Source: Jewelpie

4. HOW TO SHELL EGGS

Let’s go on to talk about eggs. Do you need to remove the shells? A little piece at a time is not the right way. Use the Columbus method and you will have a perfect egg in a few seconds.

5. HOW TO BREAK EGGS

To break an egg, there is no need to tap it on the edge of a bowl, but knock the egg against the worktop. In this way, any stray pieces of eggshell will remain on the top and not finish up in the bowl with the egg.  

6. THE BEST SCRAMBLED EGGS

Scrambled eggs? You have always done this the wrong way! Here is Gordon Ramsey’s method. First of all, the eggs go into a frying pan and are beaten with a piece of butter, then it is all a question of placing them on and off the heat.  

7. BOILED (AND BOILING) POTATOES

Boiled potatoes should be peeled with the icy water method, not only to prevent your hands from getting burnt but also to save a good deal of time.

8. PERFECT OVEN-ROASTED VEGETABLES

Perfectly roasted, crisp and delicious vegetables? First of all, you need to cut all of the vegetables into pieces of the same size, then wash and dry them well. Preheat the oven to about 200° C with the baking tray inside, heating up. When the oven is hot, spread out the vegetables on the baking tray, seasoning with oil and make sure they are not too crowded. Turn them over after 15 minutes and after a further 10 minutes approximately, they will be done. If they are nicely browned but still a bit raw inside, add a drop of water, reduce the temperature and let them finish cooking.  

Source: cookinglight

9. CARAMELIZED ONIONS

Are caramelized onions your undoing? Here’s where you go wrong: first of all, the onions have to be cooked on a very low heat for one hour. Increasing the heat in the hope of getting it done sooner defeats the object. After adding the butter, let the onions become golden and soft for 5 minutes and once the sugar has been added, they have to be stirred constantly and patiently, while they become evenly brown and sweet. Do it any differently, and all you will get are some delicious fried onions. So long as you know.

Source: cookinglight

10. THE BEST WAY TO DEAL WITH BREADED MEAT AND VEGETABLES

Does the breadcrumb coating all end up in the bottom of the pan? This indicates that there is something wrong with your method. Slices of turkey, chicken or aubergine, once placed in the hot frying pan, should not be touched until it is time to turn them. It is difficult to resist the temptation to move them or touch them, but you must be strong! To understand when is the right time to flip them over, just insert the fish slice underneath: if the slice does not stick to the pan at all, turn it. Otherwise leave it where it is.

Source: cookinglight

11. HOW TO DRESS A MAIN COURSE SALAD...

The main course salad you think is perfect is actually all wrong. To start with, the tomatoes should be salted separately so that they start to release their delicious juices. After at least ten minutes, add the salad leaves and then all the other ingredients leaving the heaviest until the end (sweet corn, nuts and olives). Now you can add the oil and toss.  

12. ... AND ON THE SUBJECT OF TOSSINGIT

Pay attention to how you toss the salad after adding the dressing: salad servers are banned! You must toss salad with your hands to distribute the oil, salt and vinegar evenly. Try it once and you will be impressed by what a difference it makes.   

13. FOREST FRUIT CAKE

Blueberries are much heavier than cake mixture: to prevent the disastrous result of having all your fruit lying on the bottom of the cake, just coat your fruit with a little flour and then stir it gently into the cake mixture. The flour will help the fruit stick to the rest of the mixture. Of course you should use the flour required for the recipe without adding any more.

Source: cookinglight

14. APPLE PIE

Admit it, when you take your apple pie out of the oven, the fruit is always lying on the bottom. This is because you have got it all wrong – or almost. To make a perfect apple pie, the apples must be cut into fine slices so that they cook more quickly and evenly and the steam is not trapped between the pastry and the fruit, making the base heavier. The second essential rule, which also applies to strudel, is to make little slits in the pastry so that the steam is released and the result is more compact.

Source: cookinglight

15. CUPCAKE

Despite the increased popularity of these little cakes, you probably do not know how to go about eating one. To do so elegantly, cut off the base of the cake and turn it upside down to fill it with butter cream. In this way, you will avoid getting in a mess and the cream will blend better with the cake. Try these tempting cupcake recipes.

13 More Cooking Mistakes You Should Avoid

This nifty infographic from Quid Corner rounds up 13 cooking mistakes that are easy to avoid. All that is required is paying a little extra attention in the kitchen and things will start going smoother. Wondering why your steak isn't great? Or why your broccoli turns to mush? Find the solutions below!

““13

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28 Common Food and Cooking Mistakes (You're Probably Making)

lundi 24 avril 2017

The New Borders of Floating Farms

While there has been a lot of talk recently about vertical farming, which has made locally grown produce and earth friendliness into a movement as well as a business, the latest development in urban gardening comes from the Netherlands.

It all springs from a fact that is so obvious as to be almost banal: 71% of the earth surface is covered with water and of this percentage 97% is made up of oceans. So why not exploit these immense unutilized areas to build floating farms?

In Rotterdam, a project beyond the concept of “urban farm”

Imagine a specific area in one of the most important European port cities. Then imagine seeing a multi-story floating platform able to supply the city with local produce without occupying as much as a hectare of land.

What you see is the project created by Beladon, specialized in floating constructions, in collaboration with the Dutch food farming institute Courage and the Uit Je Eigen Stad, which manages urban farms in the same city of Rotterdam.

But what makes this project different, for instance, from that of Singapore? "Our project is a further development of the urban farm concept - explains Minke van Wingerden, a company partner – Here, we do not just grow vegetables: the farm can actually supply us with very fresh milk, cheese, butter and yogurt, all produced on the spot. Anyone can go along to the ‘field’ and buy whatever they need, seven days a week, and visit the farm at the same time".

"This project is able to satisfy the food requirements of big cities because it is modular and may easily be extended in height and width. We are convinced that it can provide an answer to an ever growing demand for food in a world whose population continues to increase, as well as being a winning formula for reducing pollution".

Floating Farm Rotterdam from Eline Wieland on Vimeo.

In practical terms, this means that not only are solar panels and wind turbines used to power the farm, but all rainwater will be reutilized and the cows’ urine will not be simply disposed of but purified to irrigate the grass of the floating fields. Even manure will be recovered and used by farms in the city outskirts.

In brief, a perfect example of circular economy which is already paving the way to further initiatives, also in Rotterdam and with the same players, destined to become greenhouses for growing vegetables and breeding farmyard animals such as egg-laying hens. “Before that happens, though, we need to complete the pilot project which will be finished and handed over to the city in November 2017”, van Wingerden points out.

And where there is no water available?

"Our floating farm concept – the company executives explain – is easy to replicate wherever there is water. On a lake, for instance or a river system. Even where water is scarce or the stretch of water is insufficient, we can build vertically on dry land to occupy less space, which can then be allocated to other activities”.

Certainly, once conceived and planned they must be completed. Many projects in fact, despite the praise they receive, never go further than the drawing board stage. Such as the Smart Floating Farm by Forward Thinking Architecture of Barcelona.

"The Catalan project has not got off the ground yet – Minke tells us – We are, however, in contact with its creators”. Beladon could in fact join forces with the Spanish designers, whose floating farm has been conceived for growing vegetables using hydroponic techniques (on intermediary floors), fish farming (on “ground” level), comprising fish egg nurseries and energy production by solar panels (roofing), where rainwater could also be collected.

Where, on the other hand, there is plenty of water and sheltered space

Have you ever heard of a project by a London-based student who suggests exploiting cargo ships for creating itinerant vegetable farms? According to Philippe Hohlfeld of London's Royal College of Art (RCA) over 70% of consumer goods are now transported by sea (from Asia to the rest of the world and back).

More often than not, the cargo ships are empty on their return voyage. “And so – the student poses the question to the press – why not transform the empty containers into hydroponic vegetable farms”? This idea, dubbed Grow Frame suggests putting 13 million containers to good use, which otherwise would transport nothing but air.

And then we have the sea depths, of boundless immensity

While Hohlfeld is still seeking funds to get his prototype off the ground, in Italy’s bay of Noli (near Savona) the first underwater farm is already operational, housed in special glasshouses (looking like transparent vinyl bubbles) positioned at a depth of 8 to 10 metres.

This initiative, based on an idea conceived by Sergio Gamberini of the Ocean Reef Group, a company specialized in the production of underwater equipment, located in California as well as Liguria, has made it possible to farm in the undersea space in front of the bay, thanks to 8 biospheres. Nemo’s Garden, as the project is called, was implemented in 2012 and in late 2016 it was possible to taste the fruits of the first basil grown under the sea.

Incidentally, starred chef Davide Pezzuto (of the Heinz Beck school), has introduced it to the menu of the D.one ristorante diffuso in Montepagano (Teramo). Foodies and chefs agree that this basil has sublime aromatic properties. Without forgetting that it is 100% organic: parasites are unable to penetrate the sea depths and consequently there is no need for pesticides.

But you may be wondering how the glasshouses work. During the day, the temperature of the air contained in the biospheres increases by a few degrees and, since the sea water is colder, condensation forms inside the sphere and trickles down the walls in the form of freshwater.

Besides, since the daytime and night-time temperatures do not vary greatly, the temperature within the biospheres remains constantly around 25°C. The results have been so positive that Gamberini and partners have been induced to start growing thyme, oregano, strawberries, peas, garlic, lettuce and nasturtiums.

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The New Borders of Floating Farms

New Orleans Wine & Food Experience Celebrates 25 Years

The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience is one of the Big Easy's top events, showcasing what the city does best during its annual eclectic food led festivities.

Celebrating its 25th Anniversary from 25 to 28 May this year, the New Orleans festival has become a culinary destination in its own right, attracting over 7,000 gourmands and connoisseurs as well as art and music lovers looking for excellent food, exceptional wine, and a great time!

Take your pick of events: from the Royal Street Stroll, embodying the spirit of the true New Orleans Wine and Food Experience where art, live jazz, architecture and wine fuse in a street style parade with revellers dressed in wine-themed costumes to the Grand Tasting showcasing over 1000 wines, both local and international, plus food from over 75 chefs.

For a food show with a difference try the Big Gateaux Show complete with burlesque, pastries and cocktails. Or for a more intimate occasion- it's a great opportunity to try out an exclusive dinner in one of the cities participating restaurants or take part in a wine or food seminar and hone your skills to take away with you.

Here's a taste of what's gone before:

What New Orleans Wine & Food Experience
When 25 to 28 May, 2017
Where New Orleans, USA
Web www.nowfe.com

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New Orleans Wine & Food Experience Celebrates 25 Years

Chefs Share 14 of the Stupidest Food Orders Ever

This thread on the ChefTalk forum, where professional chefs share some of the stupidest food orders they’ve ever received, is great for a laugh. We’ve previously brought you 23 of the stupidest food orders ever, from the slightly potty to the downright weird. Now enjoy 14 more stupid food orders below and if you have any to add, let us know over on our Facebook page.

14 of the stupidest food orders ever

RedBeerd Cantu

Just the other day, we got an order for our shrimp entree, hold the Manchego, "because I'm vegetarian, but please leave the chorizo on."

Berndy

I'll have the frenched rack of lamb, but not from France. I don't like my food to come from so far away.

CapeCodChef

Veggie burger, well done, no blood.

CMChef

Chilean sea bass, hold the chilli.

Kitty K

Customer requested tuna poke "well done." Had to gently explain that it didn't really work that way.

Justachef

Chicken Cordon Bleu with the ham and cheese on the side.

Sparkie

Lasagna, no meat, no béchamel.

Mazarahde

Lady asks to see me during brunch. She tells me she wants a low fat eggs Benedict. She wants no yolks at all. I try to explain that yolks are a key ingredient in the sauce. She tells me that a good chef should be able to make it happen. She got meringue-covered egg whites. Ewww.

Berndy

Sauerkraut, hold the cabbage.

KaiqueCuisine

Caprese salad, no Mozzarella di Buffala, instead sub the cheese for fried chicken...

Dpr8ter

We used to have a lady come in who was absolutely loaded, and she always had the strangest requests for her meals. The strangest one I remember was she ordered the Caesar salad, but she wanted it on top of a smear of mashed potatoes.

Scofield143

"No burger, no onions, no tomato, no egg, no bacon, no pickles, no fries, no anything, Just buns."

Shanks

We had a guest claim that they were allergic to all fish then order a Caesar salad, when I said that the dressing contained anchovies they got annoyed and said "I eat it all the time, it's fine!"

Idiatone

"Fillet mignon, what kind of fish is that?"

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Chefs Share 14 of the Stupidest Food Orders Ever